The good news is that your Active Listening does not need to be perfect to work; however, you can make refinements and increase your success by understanding and avoiding these common Active Listening mistakes.
These are the eight most typical mistakes; notice that each error has a counterpart error in the opposite direction.
Here are the definitions and examples of the common mistakes.
TEENAGER: "I can't believe my new teacher. What a jerk! What stupid, dumb rules he has."
EXAGGERATING:
Intensifying the feelings being expressed.
"You really hate that teacher's guts."
ADDING:
Generalizing or expanding the scope of what the child is expressing.
"You feel he's a lousy teacher."
RUSHING AHEAD:
Anticipating the child's next thoughts.
"And so you're probably wishing they'd fire him."
ANALYZING:
Interpreting underlying motives; "psychoanalyzing" the child.
"Maybe you're upset because you're under so much pressure getting ready for finals."
MINIMIZING:
Reducing the intensity of the child's feelings.
"You're a bit bothered by your new teacher."
LEAVING OUT:
Reducing or skipping the pertinent facts expressed by the child.
"You're pretty upset today."
LAGGING BEHIND:
Not keeping up with the child's communication or continuing when the child is finished talking.
"You were saying a couple of minutes ago that..."
PARROTING:
A near word-for-word repetition of the child's communication.
"You just can't believe your new teacher. You think he's a jerk, and is rules are stupid."*
*Excerpt from Dr. Thomas Gordon's P.E.T. Participant Workbook
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